Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
The first step to get your room ready for vinyl plank flooring is to remove any baseboards and old flooring. This gives you a clear floor to start with.
Use a pry bar to gently take off the baseboards, being careful not to harm the walls.
If you have carpet, cut it with a utility knife into smaller pieces and pull it up. For other flooring types, follow the right removal steps.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor well to get rid of dirt and debris. Check for any cracks or uneven spots.
Use a leveling compound to fill gaps or low areas, and sand down high spots to make an even surface.
Add Underlayment for More Cushion and Quietness
While not always needed, adding underlayment can give more cushion and make your floor quieter.
If you decide to use underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and secure it with tape, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring installation patterns provide many design choices to enhance your space’s look.
From old-fashioned to modern, these patterns help you make unique, good-looking floors that match your home’s style.
Let’s look at some popular vinyl flooring patterns and how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the simplest way to install vinyl flooring. The planks are placed parallel, going the same way as the walls. This gives a neat, even look that fits any room, like bedrooms or living rooms.
Diagonal Pattern
Try a diagonal pattern for a lively and interesting look. Planks are laid at a 45-degree angle to the walls, adding movement and depth. This pattern can make small rooms seem bigger and bring excitement to large spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic and timeless option. Planks are set in a zigzag pattern, forming a V-shape. This adds texture and elegance to any room, making it a favorite for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is another stylish choice. Planks are laid in a continuous zigzag. This pattern gives a modern and chic feel, perfect for contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns use vinyl planks in geometric shapes like squares or diamonds. These patterns can be simple or fancy, adding interest and class to floors, ideal for formal living rooms, offices, and business areas.
Mixed Patterns
Combining different vinyl flooring patterns in one area can create a unique look. Mixing patterns lets you design custom styles that show off your personality.
For example, you could mix a straight lay pattern with a herringbone border or make a checkerboard pattern with different colors.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits, depending on the vinyl type and your installation needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, or peel-and-stick, is an easy method for installing vinyl plank flooring. Each plank has a sticky back; just peel the film and stick it to the floor.
GripStrip works well with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP), which is usually thicker and stronger.
It might not be good for thinner vinyl types like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT).
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, uses planks with edges that snap together. No glue is needed, and the floor can expand and contract with temperature changes.
Click-Lock works for both LVP and LVT flooring and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the instructions carefully to avoid gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers to keep the right gap along walls, so the floor can move freely.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down involves putting adhesive on the subfloor and pressing the vinyl planks down.
This method is strong and good for busy areas where durability is important.
It provides a stable floor that can handle heavy traffic and moisture.
Take Note:
- Use a recommended adhesive for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small areas to keep the adhesive sticky.
- Use a roller to press the planks into the adhesive properly.
- Let the adhesive dry before walking on the floor or placing heavy items.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Edge of the First Plank
For the first row, cut off the short edge of the first plank. This helps it fit against the wall. Use a utility knife for a clean cut.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This gap allows the floor to expand with temperature and humidity changes. Use spacers to keep this gap along the wall.
Use Spacers for Expansion Gap
Put spacers between the planks and the walls to keep a 1/4-inch gap for expansion. These spacers help your flooring adjust properly.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To cut planks for corners and edges, score the plank with a utility knife along the cut line. Then, snap the plank along the line for a clean break.
For Irregular Cuts
Use a jigsaw or oscillating multi-tool for irregular cuts like around door frames or pipes. These tools make precise cuts and handle complex shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s diameter and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank for the pipe’s diameter plus the extra inch. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch expansion gap. Install the plank and secure it with silicone caulk.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spaces under door jambs. A jamb saw makes precise cuts close to the floor, letting the planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Slide the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Row Before
When putting down the next rows, slide the tongue of each plank into the groove of the row before. This makes the planks lock together for a strong, smooth fit.
Tap with a Block and Soft Hammer
For a snug fit, gently tap the planks into place using a block and soft hammer. Don’t use a regular hammer on the planks to avoid damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After laying all the planks, put transition strips at doorways and between rooms. This makes the edges smooth and protected. Follow the maker’s steps to install the strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When changing to another floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Connect the transition strip to the floor base, not the vinyl planks, for a good finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip for movement and to stop buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put the baseboards back, making sure they attach to the wall and not the floor. This helps the floor move freely.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before using it. This time helps the floor get used to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Wet Areas
Vinyl plank flooring is not good for wet places like bathrooms. Water can get into the seams and make the planks warp or peel.
Using Tools on the Planks
Don’t use a rubber mallet or hammer right on the planks. Always use a tapping block to keep the planks safe during installation.
Don’t Overlap Plank Joints
Keep end joints of planks from overlapping in nearby rows. Overlapping can weaken the floor and make it uneven.
Walking During Acclimation
Avoid walking on the floor for 48 hours during acclimation. This time helps the floor settle for a lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room carefully and figure out how much flooring you need. Add 10% more for any cutting and waste.
- Check each plank before you start and remove any damaged ones. This helps keep the finished floor looking great.
- Wear a knee pad for comfort while installing. It protects your knees and makes the work easier.
- Go slowly and work carefully to prevent mistakes. Taking your time helps ensure a better finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring has different costs based on the method:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually costs $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Generally costs $3 to $13 per square foot.
Labor costs range from $1 to $3 per square foot, depending on installation complexity.
Extra costs may include underlayment, which is $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, costing $1 to $5 per linear foot, for a finished look.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
After learning how to lay vinyl plank flooring, you’re ready to make a lovely, strong floor. If you want experts to handle it, we’re here for you.
Our flooring installation team can take care of everything, from getting the subfloor ready to placing the planks just right, so you can relax with perfect results. We’ll also help you pick the best vinyl flooring for your place, like luxury vinyl plank or tile.
Contact us today to book your free in-home consultation and check if we serve your area.
